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SPACE / Electrical power / REVIEWED 2026-09-11

B02Battery packs

Store energy for eclipses and peak demand.

Manufacturers & products

Satellite batteries can be purchased as qualified cells, screened cell lots, protected packs, or complete thermal/electrical battery systems. Cell performance cannot be carried unchanged into a flight pack; protection electronics, balancing, containment and heaters alter the usable energy and mass.

These are sourcing candidates, not a confirmed Starlink supply chain.

manufacturer

Saft

Space lithium-ion cells and batteries

Offers rechargeable space cells and engineered battery assemblies, alongside other chemistries for different missions. The appropriate product family depends on orbit and cycling requirements. [3]

Published manufacturing site: France / United States

Manufacturer inquiry

Manufacturer inquiry is the apparent ordering route; confirm configuration, quotation and availability directly.

Product scope & qualifications
  • The manufacturer lists multiple production sites; confirm which site and cell line apply to the quoted pack.
View product & inquiry route
manufacturer

EaglePicher

Space lithium-ion cells and batteries

Manufactures space battery products and individual cells, including a published 12 Ah lithium-ion cell. Cell procurement and an integrated flight battery are separate deliverables. [4][5]

Company location: United States

Manufacturer inquiry

Manufacturer inquiry is the apparent ordering route; confirm configuration, quotation and availability directly.

View product & inquiry route
manufacturer

EnerSys (ABSL)

ABSL space lithium-ion batteries

Supplies space battery assemblies under the ABSL brand. Its catalog distinguishes a specific series/parallel pack configuration from individual cell characteristics and alternative packs. [6][7]

Company location: United States

Manufacturer inquiry

Manufacturer inquiry is the apparent ordering route; confirm configuration, quotation and availability directly.

Product scope & qualifications
  • US company address is not evidence that every ABSL product is built in the United States.
View product & inquiry route
manufacturer

AAC Clyde Space

OPTIMUS battery packs

Builds protected CubeSat battery packs using screened cells and integrated thermal sensing/heaters. Packs are intended for use with a compatible lithium-ion-polymer EPS. [8]

Manufacturer inquiry

Manufacturer inquiry is the apparent ordering route; confirm configuration, quotation and availability directly.

View product & inquiry route
manufacturer

GomSpace

NanoPower BP8 and BPX

Offers battery-pack products within its NanoPower subsystem portfolio. Quote the exact pack and compatible EPS together so electrical and mechanical interfaces are established. [9]

Company location: Denmark

Manufacturer inquiry

Manufacturer inquiry is the apparent ordering route; confirm configuration, quotation and availability directly.

View product & inquiry route
integrator

EnduroSat

SmallSat power-system battery packs

Offers battery packs within a modular SmallSat power system with battery management and distribution. Its published system masses include hardware beyond the cells or battery alone. [10][1]

Company location: Bulgaria

Manufacturer inquiry

Manufacturer inquiry is the apparent ordering route; confirm configuration, quotation and availability directly.

Product scope & qualifications
  • Standalone pack purchase and operation with a third-party EPS require confirmation.
  • Do not label complete EPS mass as battery-pack mass.
View product & inquiry route
integrator

ISISPACE

ICEPS2 integrated battery/EPS

Provides rechargeable storage as part of its compact ICEPS2 assembly. The battery and power electronics are an integrated purchase rather than an established standalone pack listing. [11][12]

Manufacturer inquiry

Manufacturer inquiry is the apparent ordering route; confirm configuration, quotation and availability directly.

Product scope & qualifications
  • Confirm standalone battery availability if only the storage module is needed.
View product & inquiry route
manufacturer

Kongsberg NanoAvionics

EPS 1.0 and EPS 2.0 battery packs

Supplies battery packs matched to two EPS generations. Different series/parallel arrangements, balancing methods and voltage ranges must remain distinct configuration records. [13][2]

Company location: Lithuania / United States

Manufacturer inquiry

Manufacturer inquiry is the apparent ordering route; confirm configuration, quotation and availability directly.

Product scope & qualifications
  • Do not combine capacity and voltage endpoints from different EPS 1.0/2.0 pack variants.
View product & inquiry route
manufacturer

GS Yuasa Lithium Power

LSE space cells and battery integration

Offers space lithium-ion cells and battery engineering/integration. Manufacturer-authored material identifies Japanese cell production separately from North American battery services and company operations. [14][15]

Published manufacturing site: Kyoto, Japan (cells)

Manufacturer inquiry

Manufacturer inquiry is the apparent ordering route; confirm configuration, quotation and availability directly.

Product scope & qualifications
  • The location applies to cell production; final pack assembly depends on the contracted supplier and configuration.
View product & inquiry route
manufacturer

Berlin Space Technologies

BAT110

Offers a satellite LiFe battery with customizable electrical configuration. Its published product data support an inquiry for a selected battery rather than a generic promise across every option. [16]

Manufacturer inquiry

Manufacturer inquiry is the apparent ordering route; confirm configuration, quotation and availability directly.

Product scope & qualifications
  • Published cycle-life claims need depth-of-discharge and retained-capacity conditions before comparison.
View product & inquiry route
manufacturer

Airbus

ASTRO-BATT, COSMO-BATT and STELLAR-BATT

Offers battery systems for different spacecraft power levels and mission classes, with distinct mechanical and thermal architectures. LEO constellation products include internal and externally mounted approaches. [17]

Custom program inquiry

Manufacturer inquiry is the apparent ordering route; confirm configuration, quotation and availability directly.

Product scope & qualifications
  • Product-family energy ranges are not the specification of a single interchangeable pack.
View product & inquiry route
manufacturer

Ibeos

Modular and compact spacecraft batteries

Offers several voltage/energy battery configurations, including compact packs and scalable systems. Standard-product listings provide a starting point for configuration-specific manufacturer inquiry. [18][19]

Company location: United States

Manufacturer inquiry

Manufacturer inquiry is the apparent ordering route; confirm configuration, quotation and availability directly.

Product scope & qualifications
  • Ibeos identifies a 2026 acquisition by Trident Solutions; retain the Ibeos product brand and verify contracting entity.
View product & inquiry route

What remains unverified

  • Public battery life claims often omit at least one operating condition. They have not been converted into guaranteed mission years.
  • The actual V2 Mini cell, pack and battery-management suppliers were not established.
  • Several vendors expose batteries primarily within a complete EPS; standalone procurement is noted as unconfirmed where applicable.

Where it comes from

A company address is shown separately from a published factory location. Request the manufacturing site and lot traceability for the exact part when sourcing.

What to compare

  • Usable eclipse energy · Wh

    Size using permitted depth of discharge, EOL capacity, temperature and converter losses rather than nameplate Wh.

  • Chemistry and cell provenance

    Record chemistry, cell manufacturer/lot screening and whether the supplier builds cells or assembles purchased cells.

  • Voltage window · V

    Match series count, charge termination and depleted voltage to the EPS and loads.

  • Charge and discharge limits · A, s

    Separate sustained and pulse current and include the duration and temperature of each rating.

  • Cycle and calendar life

    Compare cycles only at the same depth of discharge, temperature, rates and retained-capacity endpoint.

  • Thermal control · °C, W

    Check permitted charge temperature, heater power, thermal interfaces and sensor redundancy.

  • Fault protection and balancing

    Review cell isolation, over/undervoltage protection, short-circuit response and balancing strategy.

  • Mass, envelope and acceptance · kg, mm

    Distinguish cell-only from complete-pack mass and identify testing/containment included in the deliverable.

Selection & integration notes
  • A battery pack supplier may source cells from a different company; these are two supply-chain nodes and should remain distinct in the website.
  • Rechargeable eclipse storage is the relevant baseline. Primary and thermal batteries belong to different spacecraft functions and are not substitutes.
  • Use the EPS charge algorithm and thermal plan as part of battery selection, not after procurement.

Published product examples

4 REFERENCES

Specifications belong to the named product and configuration.

LP 32975 12 Ah space cellEaglePicher
Nominal capacity
12 Ah[5]C/5 discharge at 20 °C; individual cell.
Nominal voltage
3.6 V[5]Datasheet nominal value; operating range 3.0–4.1 V.
Nominal mass
465 g[5]Cell only; excludes pack electronics and structure.
Maximum constant current
96 A[5]Manufacturer limit; verify temperature and installation conditions for use.

Revision 0325; complete-pack current limits may be lower than cell limits.

Example sources [5]
ABSL 8s10p 28 V 35 AhEnerSys (ABSL)
Nameplate energy
1,017 Wh[7]8s10p battery using the datasheet cell configuration; revision 0426.
Voltage range
24–33.6 V[7]Battery pack operating range.
Maximum continuous current
14 A[7]Published pack limit; charge/discharge operation specified at 0–40 °C.
Nominal mass
4.8 kg[7]Complete battery configuration in the datasheet.

Nameplate energy is not guaranteed usable EOL eclipse energy.

Example sources [7]
OPTIMUS 40 WhAAC Clyde Space
Nominal energy
40 Wh[8]Selected OPTIMUS pack size.
Typical mass
360 g[8]40 Wh pack configuration.
Typical end-of-charge voltage
8.26 V[8]General OPTIMUS electrical characteristics; verify selected revision.
Operating temperature
−10 to +50 °C[8]Pack operating specification; charging constraints still require interface review.

The product family is described as optimized for LEO up to 850 km; mission-specific validation remains necessary.

Example sources [8]
Ibeos 28 V 135 Wh batteryIbeos
Nominal bus class
28 V[18]Named compact battery model; full voltage limits require the current datasheet.
Nominal energy
135 Wh[18]This compact model, not the larger modular battery family.
Sustained discharge current
10 A[18]Published product value; thermal conditions not stated on the summary page.
Charge current
2.5 A[18]Published product value; request complete charge-temperature limits.

A concise public product example; not a complete qualification or energy-budget specification.

Example sources [18]

Sources & references

REVIEWED 2026-09-11

Manufacturer pages and technical documents support the linked claims. A review date is not a publication date or stock check.

  1. Power modules EnduroSat · Publication date not stated

    Current power-product families and company address in Sofia, Bulgaria.

    Accessed 2026-09-10
  2. About NanoAvionics Kongsberg NanoAvionics · Publication date not stated

    Company identity, Lithuania and US company locations; not a factory assignment for every product.

    Accessed 2026-09-10
  3. Space battery solutions Saft · Publication date not stated

    Rechargeable space cells and batteries; US and French production sites listed on manufacturer page.

    Accessed 2026-09-10
  4. Space exploration batteries EaglePicher · Publication date not stated

    Space battery and cell offerings; rechargeable products distinguished from primary chemistries.

    Accessed 2026-09-10
  5. LP 32975 12 Ah space cell, revision 0325 EaglePicher · Publication date not stated

    Specific cell capacity conditions, voltage, mass and current; company location.

    Accessed 2026-09-10
  6. ABSL Space EnerSys · Publication date not stated

    Space lithium-ion cell and battery product family and inquiry route.

    Accessed 2026-09-10
  7. ABSL 8s10p 28 V 35 Ah, revision 0426 EnerSys · Publication date not stated

    Configuration-specific energy, mass, current and voltage; company address.

    Accessed 2026-09-10
  8. OPTIMUS CubeSat batteries AAC Clyde Space · Publication date not stated

    Protected battery packs; OPTIMUS 40 Wh configuration and compatible EPS requirements.

    Accessed 2026-09-10
  9. NanoPower battery packs GomSpace · Publication date not stated

    BP8 and BPX battery products; manufacturer contact and Aalborg company location.

    Accessed 2026-09-10
  10. SmallSat Power System EnduroSat · Publication date not stated

    Integrated battery, power management and distribution; system boundary and battery pack options.

    Accessed 2026-09-10
  11. Compact Electrical Power System ICEPS2 ISISPACE · Publication date not stated

    Integrated power electronics with rechargeable battery; Type A package specifications.

    Accessed 2026-09-10
  12. ICEPS2 datasheet revision 1.2 ISISPACE · Published 2024-07-26

    Electrical architecture and configuration-specific EPS data.

    Accessed 2026-09-10
  13. CubeSat and SmallSat battery packs Kongsberg NanoAvionics · Publication date not stated

    EPS 1.0 versus EPS 2.0 packs and their distinct electrical arrangements.

    Accessed 2026-09-10
  14. Space lithium-ion batteries GS Yuasa Lithium Power · Publication date not stated

    Space cell products and North American engineering/integration services; Roswell company location.

    Accessed 2026-09-10
  15. GS Yuasa LSE12x cell and battery update, NASA Battery Workshop 2023 GS Yuasa Lithium Power / NASA · Publication date not stated

    Manufacturer-authored presentation identifies Kyoto cell manufacturing and separates cell and battery activities.

    Accessed 2026-09-10
  16. BAT110 satellite battery Berlin Space Technologies · Publication date not stated

    LiFe battery product and customizable configuration; public current and lifetime detail requires review.

    Accessed 2026-09-10
  17. Space battery products Airbus · Publication date not stated

    ASTRO-BATT, COSMO-BATT and STELLAR-BATT systems for different mission and thermal architectures.

    Accessed 2026-09-10
  18. Standard products Ibeos · Publication date not stated

    Battery and EPS configurations, including 28 V 135 Wh pack and 28 V 200 W EPS.

    Accessed 2026-09-10
  19. Ibeos company and news Ibeos · Publication date not stated

    Sterling, Virginia company address and 2026 Trident Solutions acquisition announcement.

    Accessed 2026-09-10